Saturday 30 June 2012

lewis as in wyndham

Lewis was reputedly born on his father's yacht off the Canadian province of Nova ScotiaFile:FortEdwardWindsorNovaScotiaCanada.JPG His British mother and American father separated about 1893.His mother subsequently returned to England, File:Rugbycoa.jpgwhere Lewis was educated, first at Rugby School, then at the Slade School of Art, University College, London, before spending most of the 1900s travelling around Europe and studying art in Paris
Mainly residing in London from 1908, Lewis published his first work (accounts of his travels in Brittany) in  File:Rugbycoa.jpg The English Review in 1909. He was an unlikely founder-member of the Camden Town Group in 1911.The members of the Camden Town Group included Walter SickertHarold GilmanSpencer Frederick GoreFile:Spencer Gore Selfportrait.jpgLucien PissarroFile:Manson-Lucien-Pissaro-Reading.jpg (the son of French Impressionist painter Camille Pissarro)File:Camille Pissarro.jpgWyndham LewisWalter BayesJ.B. MansonFile:Manson-Photo.jpgRobert BevanFile:Robert-polhill-bevan.jpgAugustus JohnFile:Time-magazine-cover-augustus-john.jpgHenry LambFile:HenryLamb.jpg, and Charles Ginne In 1912 he exhibited File:Head of a Peasant Girl.jpghis Cubo-Futurist illustrations to Timon of Athens (later issued as a portfolio, the proposed edition of Shakespeare's play never materialising) and three major oil-paintings at the second Post-Impressionist exhibition. This brought him into close contact with the Bloomsbury Group, particularly Roger FryFile:Roger Fry self-portrait.jpg and Clive Bell,File:Clive Bell.jpg with whom he soon fell out. In 1912 he was commissioned to produce a decorative mural, a drop curtain, and more designs for The Cave of the Golden Calf, an avant-garde cabaret and nightclub on London's Heddon Street.
The Cave of the Golden Calf was a night club in London. It opened in an underground location at 9 Heddon Street, just off Regent Street, in 1912 and became a haunt for the wealthy, aristocratic and bohemian. Its creator Frieda Strindberg (Frida Uhl) set it up as an avant-garde and artistic venture.
It introduced London to new concepts of nightlife and provided a solid model for future nightclubs. Philip Hoare above in his book, Oscar Wilde's Last Stand, provided the following description:
"Up in Regent Street young men wearing tight suits and nail varnish were sipping creme de menthe in the Cafe Royal, while down a dark cul-de-sac lurked a new and devilish sort of place where Futurists cavorted: a `night club' profanely named `The Cave of the Golden Calf'. Vague rumours had reached her that nowadays, the backstreets harboured all manner of such places, attended by members of the social elite. Such intimations confirmed all the suspicions of her class. At the root of these evils lay the name of Oscar Wilde, still unspoken in polite households. He may have been dead for more than a decade, but Wilde's decadence endured." 
The club is also compared with the parties of The Coterie, a group of young aristocrats and intellectuals in London:
"Their hedonism was not confined to private parties. In 1912, Madame Strindberg [...] leased a draper's basement in Heddon Street, a cul-de-sac behind Regent Street, and created the Cave of the Golden Calf. This `low-ceilinged nightclub, appropriately sunk under the pavement', was decorated by Spencer Gore in Russian Ballet-inspired murals, with contributions by Jacob Epstein and Wyndham Lewis; Eric GillFile:Eric-Gill---Nude-woman-reclining-on-a-leopard-skin-(1928).png designed the club's motif, a phallic Golden Calf, symbol of biblical dissipation and idolatry. Here the cult of Wilde could continue to worship. The club's self-advertised aim was to be `a place given up to gaiety', its art-subversive interiors `brazenly expressive of the libertarian pleasure principle ...' [...]"The Coterie was a fashionable and famous set of English aristocrats and intellectuals of the 1910s, widely quoted and profiled in magazines and newspapers of the period. It adopted the hostile description as a "corrupt coterie".
Many were the children of The Souls.File:Sargentwyndhams.jpg Its members included: Lady Diana Manners,File:Diana Cooper01.jpg the most famous beauty in England; Duff Cooper who became a Conservative politician and a diplomat; Raymond AsquithFile:Raymond Asquith02.jpg, son of the Prime Minister and a famed barrister; Maurice Baring; Patrick Shaw-Stewart, a managing director of Barings Bank and war poet; Nancy Cunard File:Nancy Cunard (um 1928).jpgand her friend Iris Tree; Edward Horner and Sir Denis Anson. World War I destroyed the original Coterie, taking the lives of Horner, Shaw-Stewart and Asquith.
The Cave went bankrupt in 1914, but its name lived on, and recently inspired a show at the Edinburgh Fringe and the 2010 Commemoration Ball at New College, Oxford File:Newcollege wall-hall-chapel oxondude.jpg The building became a post office and can be seen in the background of the cover of David Bowie'sFile:ZiggyStardust.jpg album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. The site is now occupied by a bar, The Living Room W1.

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